We have two main visual pathways: the Ventral (“What”) and the Dorsal (“Where”). Many neuro-optometry patients have a perfectly functioning “What” system (20/20 vision) but a compromised “Where” system.The Symptoms: This leads to poor spatial awareness, clumsiness, and difficulty with fast-moving sports.Sports Photography Connection: To capture a high-speed action shot, your Dorsal stream must be primed to anticipate where the athlete will be. Training this pathway is the secret to both elite sports performance and post-stroke safety.